ENGINEERING ★ 5 upvotes 2025

Ask HN: Hetzner asking for passport for new account? just me, or everyone?

The Founder's Submission

Direct narrative and submission text authored by @casenmgreen on Hacker News:

Just made a Hetzner account, activated 2FA, the usual.

Then go to buy a storage box, and I get this;

Our automated system check indicates that your account information has an increased level of risk. Please choose one of the following verification methods:

And you can pay 20 EUR up front by PayPal, or hand over your passport (fat chance!)

Is this genuine, or does everyone get this and it's a fake reason?

(I've signed up to pay by bank transfer, so I'm also wondering why they don't ask me for pre-payment by bank transfer. As it is, no way on God's clean earth they get a passport, and I'm not on Paypal, so will try to use a friend's, but seems my second try to board Hetzner train has bounced - first time I left almost immediately, when I saw spaces not permitted in passwords.)

Retrospective Overview & Key Insights

Distilled analysis of the business dynamics, operational challenges, and strategic takeaways:

In this technical retrospective (2025), @casenmgreen shares practical architectural lessons learned from running, scaling, or migrating production software under lean constraints.

Core Principles for Independent Builders:
1
Defaulting to simpler architectures (such as monolithic frameworks, SQLite, or managed VPS) prevents early engineering bankruptcy.
2
Evaluating true compute and egress costs reveals that high cloud bills can often be slashed by 80%+ through judicious re-platforming.
3
Code you write at 2 AM as a solo engineer must be easy to debug six months later without complex microservice dependencies.
Community Debate Themes:

HN engineers debated the tradeoffs between cloud convenience and raw server economics, database indexing strategies, and resisting premature architectural complexity.

Community Discussions & Critical Reviews

High-signal perspectives, counter-arguments, and peer founder insights debated on Hacker News (23 total discussions):

GE @gethly Peer Contributor
HE @Hetzner_OL Peer Contributor
AR @arwt Peer Contributor

You raised some red flags with the information you provided. This doesn't happen to everyone. A support rep from Hetzner has spoke a bit more about this process on WebHostingTalk before[1], although they don't get into which specific heuristics may result in flagged accounts for obvious reasons. I'd imagine it's a combination of things like unpaid balances on previous accounts, IP address reputation, uncommon e-mail domains and so on.

[1] https://www.webhostingtalk.com/showthread.php?t=1810197&p=10239313#post10239313

GR @gradschool Peer Contributor
VE @veeti Peer Contributor

So what? If you spend any amount of time traveling outside the EU, there are dozens of copies of your passport floating around on hotel scrap paper, random employees personal phones and the like. Not to mention any other services, including those in the EU, that require KYC authentication. Just to add a data point I sent Hetzner my passport in 2009 and nothing bad happened.

HISTORICAL ERA Post-ZIRP & AI (2023–2026)
COMMUNITY SCORE ★ 5 points
TOTAL DISCUSSIONS 23 comments
TOPICS & TECH STACK: